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Putin insists Ukraine's new US-supplied weapon won't change the war's outcome_我的网站

A |       北京8月14日电 题：总量合理、结构向优——透视7月金融数据  记者吴雨、任军  中国人民银行8月14日发布了7月主要金融统计数据：社会融资规模存量同比增长7.4%，广义货币（M2）余额同比增长7.7%，人民币贷款余额同比增长5.1%……一系列数据展现出金融总量合理增长，信贷供给充足。信贷资金主要流向了哪些领域？如何理解主要数据变化？  中国人民银行当日发布的金融统计数据显示，7月末，我国社会融资规模存量为463.27万亿元，同比增长7.4%；M2余额为355.51万亿元，同比增长7.7%。    KYIV, Ukraine -- A Russian missile attack killed two civilians in an apartment building in southern Ukraine on Wednesday, local authorities said, as President Vladimir Putin dismissed the importance of a new U.S.-supplied weapon that Kyiv used to execute one of the most damaging attacks on the Kremlin’s air assets since the start of the war.Putin told reporters that Russia “will be able to repel” further attacks by the U.S.-made Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS.Ukraine claimed it used those missiles to destroy nine Russian helicopters, as well as ammunition, an air defense system and other assets at two airfields in Russia-occupied regions on Tuesday.That development came as the two sides looked to gain battlefield advantages and consolidate their positions ahead of the winter when the weather would hamper operations.The ATACMS will shift the battlefield layout to some degree as Russia will need to disperse its aircraft and ammunition depots. It had used aircraft to stop Ukraine’s ongoing counteroffensive.Putin, speaking to reporters during a visit to Beijing, conceded the ATACMS creates an additional threat but he insisted that the weapon would not change the situation along the 1,500-kilometer (932-mile) front line.“For Ukraine, in this sense, there’s nothing good ... it only prolongs the agony,” he said.Russia’s ambassador to the U.S., Anatoly Antonov, described Washington’s decision to supply the ATACMS as “reckless” and “a grave mistake” that won’t alter the war’s outcome.The fighting has ground largely to a stalemate, with a protracted war of attrition expected at least through next year.The U.K. defense ministry said Wednesday that the Kremlin’s forces are currently trying to push forward in some parts of eastern Ukraine. However, the areas are well defended and it is “highly unlikely” the Russians will accomplish their goal of a major breakthrough, it said in an assessment posted on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.Wednesday's attack killed two Ukrainian civilians and wounded at least three others when a Russian missile struck a building in the central district of the southern city of Zaporizhzhia, the region’s Gov. Yurii Malashko said.The attack apparently used six S-300 missiles, which took only 42 seconds to reach the city after being launched from Russian-controlled Ukraine land, according to Malashko.Russia’s defense ministry, meanwhile, claimed its forces shot down 28 Ukrainian drones in the Belgorod and Kursk regions and in the Black Sea area. It did not provide further details.It wasn’t immediately possible to verify the two sides’ battlefield claims.___Jim Heintz in Tallinn, Estonia contributed.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。  “社融规模存量、M2等金融总量保持合理增长，同比增速均继续高于名义GDP增速，说明社会融资条件整体是比较宽松的。”北京大学光华管理学院院长田轩说，社会融资规模涵盖贷款、债券、股票等多种融资方式，M2的创造也包括银行发放贷款、增持债券、向企业和居民净结汇等方式。这两项指标分别从资产和负债等不同角度，较为全面地反映了金融总量的变化。  今年以来，债券融资增长较多，推动社融规模持续较快增长。前7个月企业债券数据表现突出，企业债券净融资2.52万亿元，同比多1.1万亿元。  “近些年，多层次资本市场建设提速，债券融资、股票融资、私募股权投资等渠道显著拓宽，企业对传统银行贷款的依赖度正逐步降低。”田轩说。  在总量平稳增长的同时，信贷结构也在持续优化。数据显示，前7个月，我国企（事）业单位贷款增加11万亿元，其中中长期贷款增加5.32万亿元，占比近五成。  具体来看，金融“活水”流向哪些领域？中国人民银行的一组数据或能给出答案：  7月末，普惠小微贷款余额38.19万亿元，同比增长9%，不含房地产业的服务业中长期贷款余额61.94万亿元，同比增长9.3%，均高于同期各项贷款增速。  结构优化的背后，是结构性货币政策工具不断发力显效。  今年以来，中国人民银行新创设结构性货币政策工具，还完善了部分存量政策要素，扩大工具规模和支持范围，不断激励引导金融机构加大对重点领域的金融支持力度。  今年1月，中国人民银行新设1万亿元民营企业再贷款，激励引导地方法人金融机构支持中小微民营企业。7月末，民营企业再贷款余额约8000亿元。  中国人民银行发布的2026年第二季度中国货币政策执行报告显示，二季度末，地方法人金融机构中小微民营企业贷款余额约15万亿元，惠及市场经营主体约250万户。

B | 上半年，地方法人金融机构新发放中小微民营企业贷款加权平均利率较去年同期下降40个基点。  金融助力民营企业蓬勃发展，折射出一系列金融举措正为经济持续向新向优创造适宜的货币金融环境。

C |   对此，中国人民银行提供的另一组数据可以印证：6月末，支持做好金融“五篇大文章”的结构性货币政策工具余额4.6万亿元；科技贷款、绿色贷款、普惠贷款、养老产业贷款、数字经济产业贷款分别同比增长12.6%、14.5%、7.8%、23.5%、15.1%，均高于同期全部贷款增速。  西南财经大学中国金融研究院副院长董青马认为，下一步，要继续发挥好货币信贷政策的激励引导作用，不断提升金融服务实体经济的能力和效果。

D | 同时，加强与财政、产业等政策协同，共同为实体经济发展营造更优的金融环境。  在金融精准滴灌的同时，综合融资成本也在持续下降。今年以来，我国贷款利率保持低位水平，7月延续低位运行态势。  记者从中国人民银行了解到，7月份，企业新发放贷款加权平均利率略低于3%，比上年同期低约0.2个百分点；个人住房新发放贷款加权平均利率约3.1%，与上年同期基本持平。  “利率是资金供求关系的价格信号，贷款利率呈现下行态势，表明信贷投放已较为充分。

E | ”光大证券固定收益首席分析师张旭说，随着明示企业贷款综合融资成本工作持续推进，企业融资成本更加透明，有助于进一步减轻经营主体融资负担，促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。  业内人士认为，随着新动能加速培育，金融机构将深挖细分市场有效需求。在融资渠道更加丰富、资源配置更加优化、金融适配性不断增强的背景下，宏观政策协同发力效果将进一步显现，金融需求有望持续稳步释放。

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